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BAB 036/20: Calculation of the compensatory allowance for disadvantaged areas
Initial situation With the constitution of the expert groups within the framework of the design of the national CAP strategic plan, discussions on the reorientation of the compensatory allowance for disadvantaged areas also started in November 2019. Based on the substantive results of these expert discussions, the premium level of this measure is to be determined. In this context, the general requirements of the European Commission (EC) regarding the calculation principles are to be taken...
BAB 038/20: Cultural innovation in the agricultural context
Types and effects of art activities in rural areas on the individual, farm and regional level Initial situation The project aims to record art initiatives in an agricultural context, to present them on the basis of selected case studies and to analyse the possible contribution of these case studies to the further development of agriculture (e.g. cultural agriculture) and regional development. - Recording of art initiatives: The focus is on art initiatives that are committed to contemporary...
BAB 039/20: MATILDE – Migration impact assessment
Final report MATILDE - Migration impact assessment to enhance Integration and Local Development in European rural and mountain regions (Social and economic impact assessment to enhance integration and local development in European rural and mountain regions) MATILDE is a three-year EU project funded under the Horizon 2020 research and innovation program, Call H2020- SC6-MIGRATION-2019, Grant Agreement No. 870831. Running from February 2020 to January 2023, this project investigated the...
BAB 040/20: Biophysical processes of agricultural land use in Austria
modelling and analysis Initial situation In times of climate change and increasingly limited resources, Austrian agriculture is caught between economic efficiency and ecologically sustainable production. In addition to general questions on forms of agricultural land management, changing framework conditions and agricultural policy measures are also of importance. In Austria, a wide range of measures under the ÖPUL agri-environmental program promote environmentally friendly farming. There...
BAB 041/20: Standard working time requirements in Austrian agriculture
Initial situation The factor "labor" plays a key role in agriculture in addition to other production factors such as the capital employed or land from a business management perspective. Labour input in agriculture is gradually decreasing, particularly as a result of technological progress (mechanization) and structural change (smaller farms with higher labour requirements per unit produced). Calculations by the Federal Institute for Agricultural Economics show that labor input in agriculture...
BAB 042/20: Simple Costs for Education Providers
Since the current programming period (2014-2020) of the Common Agricultural Policy, the European Commission offers the possibility to claim costs for projects in a simplified way (European Commission, 2015). When applied, eligible costs are calculated according to a pre-defined method based on performance, results or some other costs. In doing so, it is no longer necessary to trace each euro of co-financed expenditure to individual accounting vouchers, which represents a significant...
BAB 043/20: Vulnerability of Austrian food production to crises due to the consequences of Covid-19
Initial situation With the "measures" that the federal government has taken to contain the spread of the Covid-19 virus, the food supply of the population, and thus the food value chain, has moved to centre stage through the responsibility of the LMBG (Food Management Act) in the department. The food production value chain in Austria is basically organised in a very division of labour. Agricultural primary production is embedded in upstream and downstream economic sectors. Upstream are...
BAB 044/20: The Challenge of Land Abandonment after 2020 and Options for Mitigating Measures
Initial situation The problem of abandonment of agricultural land is a central challenge for many European regions in view of the efforts to achieve sustainable development. Within the framework of the work of the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development, the European Parliament has invited tenders for a study on this topic and selected the joint offer of ÖIR and BAB for implementation. The study is to present an overview of the European situation within the next few months and to put...
BAB 045/20: COVID-19 Lessons learnt
Context With the beginning of the Covi9-19 crisis in March 2020, weaknesses of the Austrian and global economic system became visible. The initiative for the research project was already taken in April 2020 when it became clear that coping with the Covid-19 crisis would pose major challenges to the agricultural and forestry sector. Objective To present short- and medium-term measures to strengthen agricultural production and its processing and marketing in light of the lessons learned from...
BAB 046/21: ERASMUS+ – Strengthening Social Capital in Rural Communities for Rural Development
The concept of social capital has been an important component of policy instruments for rural development and local governance for some time. Its importance has also been increasingly recognised in Turkey in recent years. The ERAS-MUS+ programme aims to strengthen local social capital in rural regions of Turkey in order to further develop economic perspectives, endogenous potentials and local governance in rural areas, but also in the related urban regions. Turkey's rural development policy...
BAB 047/21: 50 years of agricultural policy in Austria
Initial situation The Ministry of Agriculture was founded in 1868 and has played a key role in the country's policy areas ever since. In 1967, the publication "100 Years of the Ministry of Agriculture" was therefore published, providing a well-founded scientific review of the history of the ministry. 2018 marked the 150th anniversary of the founding of the Ministry of Agriculture - reason enough to document another 50 years of the Ministry of Agriculture. Objective The publication is...
BAB 048/21: Image matching of aerial imagery using graphics processors to create up-to-date surface models.
Initial situation The aerial images for the entire Austrian federal territory are updated in a three-year cycle, with around one third of the national territory being reflown each year. These aerial surveys are commissioned as part of a federal-state cooperation and are primarily used to create two-dimensional orthophotos (rectified, true-to-scale aerial images) for a variety of applications. The original aerial images are recorded with a transverse and longitudinal overlap, which makes it...
BAB 049/21: Open Data Cube as data repository and analysis tool for drought monitoring
Development of analysis tools for recurring agricultural policy issues based on the example of drought monitoring Initial situation A data cube (ODC) was set up at the Federal Institute of Agricultural Economics and Mountain Farming (BAB) in order to efficiently manage and analyze the constantly growing amount of raster data. The unique feature of the BAB's Open Data Cube is the extension of the technology originally intended for satellite images so that other data can also be indexed and...
BAB 050/21: Soil Data Analysis - Financial Soil Estimation and Soil Mapping (BODAT)
In the BODAT project, possible applications of the two area-related soil data sets (financial soil valuation, soil map) of Austria were evaluated and possibilities of use for agricultural management and agricultural policy measures were investigated. In addition, the possibility of merging the two area-based soil data sets was examined and the correlation of individual soil parameters with remote sensing data as well as results of the GIS-ELA project were analyzed. For the project areas,...
BAB 051/22: Project ÖKO-SCHU-WA The economic relevance of protection forests in Austria
Project Management: Alexandra Freudenschuss, Peter Mayer (BWF - Federal Research and Training Centre for Forests, Natural Hazards and Landscape) The WF project ÖKO-SCHU-WA was submitted by the BWF on 8.2.2022. In a sub-project, the BAB takes over the processing of socio-scientific questions within the framework of the overall project. Initial situation Natural hazards are a significant cause of threats to life, quality of life and well-being. They can also have a significant negative impact...
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BAB 052/22: Flat rates for fruit and vegetable producer organizations
Initial situation Within the framework of the Common Market Organisation, recognised producer organisations (POs) have received or will receive access to public funding within the framework of so-called "Operational Programmes" (OPs). Each recognised PO is obliged to draw up an OP every few years on the basis of the National Strategy for Fruit and Vegetables in accordance with the specifications, in which the planned measures are also to be presented. The funding agency (Agrarmarkt Austria)...
BAB 053/22: Sector analysis hemp
Hemp has been grown as a crop in Austria for centuries, but until now it has had the character of a niche crop. The demand for hemp products has been growing for several years, although the Covid-19 pandemic and the recent sharp rise in prices have slowed this development. The aim of the study was to present the various production, utilization and marketing possibilities of the individual plant parts in Austria in more detail and to look at them from the perspective of various stakeholders....
BAB 054/22: Work organisation of non-family seasonal workers in Austrian agriculture in the field of crop production
The structure of Austrian agriculture is characterised by small and medium-sized family farms. Non-family labour has always made a significant contribution to agricultural production (see e.g. Agricultural Structure Survey 2016 - Farm Structure; Statistics Austria 2018, p. 54), but for a long time there was little interest in their situation. Media attention for seasonal workers and harvest workers has increased in recent years, but scientific considerations in agricultural research are only...
BAB 055/22: Study on the Austrian seed industry
Some parts of EU seed law date back to 1966 and need to be adapted to the changed framework conditions. After the legislative proposal drawn up by the European Commission (EC) to reform EU seed law was rejected by the European Parliament in 2014, the Commission has once again set itself the goal of reforming EU seed law. This reform process was re-initiated with an options paper published by the EC in April 2021 (SWD 2021). In addition, an EU-wide public online consultation on the reform...
BAB 056/22: Applying an agri-food systems approach
Basic principles and an analysis using the example of conflicting goals in land use Initial situation UN sustainability goals, the European Green Deal (with the "Farm to Fork" strategy, the biodiversity strategy for 2030) etc. are responses to social challenges. The goals pursued and measures taken have an impact on the agricultural, environmental and food sectors, among others. However, the demands placed on these areas (e.g. food security, extensive farming, ecosystem services) and the...
BAB 057/22: Processing capacities for oilseeds and protein crops in Austria
Even before the current Covid-19 pandemic, the cultivation of protein crops in Austria, their development potential and the associated security of supply have become the focus of numerous discussions and initiatives. Despite increased cultivation areas in Austria (e.g. doubling of soybean cultivation areas), there is still a dependency on imports for vegetable protein. One aim of the Protein Strategy 2030 presented in July 2021 is to secure the protein supply in Austria. Although the...
BAB 058/22: Feed Balance
With the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic in March 2020, weaknesses in the Austrian and global economic system became apparent. The COVID-19 Lessons learnt research project was therefore initiated with the aim of creating evidence to ensure that the Covid-19 pandemic can be overcome in agriculture and forestry. The COVID-19 Lessons learnt research project consisted of 16 sub-projects, 14 of which have already been completed. The feed balance sub-project is now being continued as an...
BAB 059/22: Regional agricultural value chains
Robust Food Supply Chains in Austria The reliable supply of high-quality food to the Austrian population has become the focus of public debate in recent years, not least due to the large number of crises. As part of the cooperation project "Robust value and supply chains for agricultural goods and food in Austria" (ROBVEK), aspects of quantitative supply as well as the affordability of goods along the value chain were examined in a total of 6 work packages. The Federal Institute of...
BAB 060/22: Converting Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN) into Farm Sustainability Data Network (FSDN)
The Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN) has been collecting economic data from agricultural holdings for decades. Due to the reorientation of EU agricultural policy with a focus on greater sustainability, the FADN is to be expanded into an information network on agricultural sustainability (FSDN). The European Commission is therefore proposing an amendment to the FADN basic regulation. This should also enable the collection of data to underpin and monitor the objectives of the Green Deal,...